Always check
if your security software is up to date
Consider
maintaining one email address dedicated to signing up for apps that you want to
try, but which might have questionable security, or which might spam you with
promotional messages. After you've vetted a service or app, sign up using one
of your permanent email accounts. If the dedicated account starts to get spam,
close it, and create a new one. This is a do-it-yourself version of the masked
emails you get from Abine Blur and other disposable email account services.
Many sites
equate your email address with your username, but some let you select your own
username. Consider using a different username every time—hey, your password
manager remembers it! Now anyone trying to get into your account must guess
both the username and the password.
Clear Cache
Never
underestimate how much your browser's cache knows about you. Saved cookies,
saved searches, and Web history could point to home address, family
information, and other personal data.
Clear your browser’s cache
To better
protect that information that may be lurking in your Web history, be sure to
delete browser cookies and clear your browser history on a regular basis. It's
easy. In Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Internet Explorer, or Opera, simply press
Ctrl+Shift+Del to bring up a dialog that lets you choose which elements of
browser data you want to clear. If you use a different browser, try that key
combo regardless; it might work. Otherwise, search the menu.
Deleting cookies may cause trouble for some
websites—you may lose any personalization you've applied. Most browsers let you
list favorite websites whose cookies shouldn't be tossed.
Turn Off the 'Save Password' Feature
in Browsers
Speaking of what your browser may know about you, most browsers include a built-in password management solution. I don't recommend them, however. I feel it's best to leave password protection to the experts who make password managers.
Think about this. When you install a third-party password manager, it typically offers to import your password from the browser's storage. If the password manager can do that, you can be sure some malicious software can do the same.
In addition, keeping your passwords in a
single, central password manager lets you use them across all browsers and
devices.
Don't Fall Prey to Click Bait or
Phishing Scams
Part of
securing your online life is being smart about what you click. Clickbait
doesn't just refer to cat compilation videos and catchy headlines. It can also
comprise links in email, messaging apps, and Facebook. Phishing links
masquerade as secure websites, hoping to trick you into giving them your
credentials. Drive-by download pages can cause malware to automatically
download and infect your device.
Unconvincing phishing domain
Don't click
links in emails or text messages, unless they come from a source you trust.
Even then, be cautious; your trusted source might have been compromised, or the
message might be fake. The same goes for links on social media sites, even in
posts that seem to be from your friends. If a post seems unlike the style of
your social media buddy, it could be a hack.
Protect Your Social Media Privacy
There’s a
common saying: if you’re not paying for a service, you’re not a customer;
you’re the product. Social media sites make it easy for you to share your
thoughts and pictures with friends, but it’s easy to wind up sharing too much.
You can
download your Facebook data to see just what the social media giant knows about
you. It may be quite an eye-opener, especially if you're the kind of person who
routinely clicks on quizzes that require access to your social media account.
Really, you don't need to know which Fairy tale princess or dog breed you are.
Beware, too,
of hackers posing as your social media friends. A common scam starts with a
private message and ends with hackers taking over your account and using it to
continue the scam. If you get an odd or unexpected private message from a
friend, ask about it using email or some other type of communication. Your
friend may have been scammed.
You can
drastically reduce the amount of data going to Facebook by disabling the
sharing platform entirely. Once you do, your friends can no longer leak your
personal data. You can't lose data to apps, because you can't use apps. And you
can't use your Facebook credentials to log into other websites (which was
always a bad idea).
Of course,
other social media sites need attention too. Google probably knows more about
you than Facebook, so take steps to manage your Google privacy, too. Make sure
you've configured each social media site so that your posts aren't public
(well, all except Twitter and other broadcast media services). Think twice
before revealing too much in a post, since your friends might share it with
others. With care, you can retain your privacy without losing the entertainment
and connections of social media.
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