Modern life revolves around the cyber world, making Internet security
vital. From social networking to banking, we keep a lot of personal
information on the Internet so a threat to our security can have
dangerous consequences. Hackers are a major threat to your online safety
and can put at risk not only your private information, but your
computer system, and other sensitive or valuable information that is not
even stored on your device!
Hackers are unauthorized users that can gain access to your private
details like passwords, which can be used to hack into your Internet
accounts, sometimes sending content to your contacts under your identity
or using the information stored in the account to access further
personal information. These breaches in your Internet security can be
avoided.
Even worse, a hacker can access credit card numbers, Social Security
numbers and even entire computer systems. Amongst some hackers, there is
a trade in infected computer systems, which are sold and used to launch
attacks on other computer systems, that might store more sensitive data
or valuable information. You might not even know that your device is
infected and is being used for the theft of other data.
Hackers place threats most commonly on the Internet. Often, they will
trick you into downloading files, known as Malware or Adware. Once
you’ve got one, it’s difficult to eradicate the infection. Awareness is
key to avoiding this. It’s important to implement every method possible
to keep your information safe. There are ways to up your Internet
security and make sure you don’t fall victim to online hackers.
Five Tips for Maintaining Online Security
1. Use Antivirus
Even the websites you trust are at risk of being compromised, so you
need a firewall even if you are careful. Recommended anti-virus for
Windows include Microsoft Security Essentials or Windows Defender and
for Mac include Avast Antivirus and Kaspersky.
2. Update Software Regularly
Google Chrome, Windows, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Adobe Flash
plugin, Adobe’s PDF Reader, Microsoft Office and more are software items
that can get infected. These companies regularly release updates armed
with improved security! Install these ASAP, or set up automatic updates.
3. Download and Run with Caution
Only download software from its official website. Never download
anything from illegal or unknown sites, as the download may contain
Malware or Adware files. If you use pirated or cracked software from
peer-to-peer networks or dodgy websites, you are at risk – software is
higher risk than music or videos files. Watch out for ‘download’ buttons
that lead you to other sites as they could be dangerous.
4. Watch the Emails You Open
Sometimes, hackers send emails posing as companies you trust, like your
bank, requesting information including your password. This is a scam
called phishing. Never send a password or username via email. Banks
would never ask for this. You can avoid phishing by checking the link in
the email before you click (it might contain unusual letters or
numbers) or always visiting the company’s official domain and avoiding
clicking on links through email.
5. Don’t Reuse Passwords
If you use the same password for multiple accounts, you’re in trouble
via a breach at any one site. Hackers will try different combinations
until they can access everything. Choose different passwords for each of
your logins and be sure to change these often in order to stay safe.
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